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Radiant Panel Association






Benefits of Radiant Heat

Radiant Heat Defined

Radiant Heat Applications

Electric Radiant Heat vs. Hydronics

Radiant Heat vs. Forced Air

Low Voltage vs. High Voltage


Electric vs. Hydronics at a Glance

Both electric and hydronic radiant heat systems have certain advantages for specific applications. The following highlights the advantages of low-voltage radiant heat systems:


A boiler room is required to run
a hyronic radiant heat system.


A 17"x12"x8" control unit is required to
run a low-voltage radiant heat system.




Gypsum or concrete slab is required for installing a hydronic system. It is estimated that it costs approx. $4.00 or more per square foot to install a hydronics in-floor heating system than it does to install Heatizon's in-floor heating system.


The Zmesh heating element is installed directly under the floor surface without any floor buildup. The 12"-wide ZMesh is rolled out over the area to be heated, then nailed and/or stapled to the wood subfloor.




Electric radiant heat warms your floors evenly because it uses 100% of the system's enegery. A hydronic system, however, heats the floor less the further away the hot water gets from the boiler (see illustration below). Hydronic systems use only 65-85% of the system's energy.


At higher elevations, electric radiant heat still is 100% efficient, where as hydronic systems are even less effective than at sea level.




Detailed Comparison

Heating System Comparison
Efficiency
Low-Voltage
Radiant Heat System
Hydronic
(Hot Water)
Floor Radiant
Hydronic
(Hot Water)
Baseboard
Efficiency at 100% of capacity
100%
65-85%
65-85%
Efficiency at 50% of capacity
100%
35-65%
35-65%
Efficient - relative thermal
100%
100%
50-75%
100% of energy is delivered to
heat element
YES
NO
NO
Proper sized capacity of "Off Peak" conditions
YES
NO
NO
Maintenance
Low-Voltage
Radiant Heat System
Hydronic
(Hot Water)
Floor Radiant
Hydronic
(Hot Water)
Baseboard
Annual Maintenance Required - filters to clean or change
NO
YES
YES
Easy to repair
YES
NO
NO
Controls - simple and reliable
YES
NO
NO
Cost Savings
Low-Voltage
Radiant Heat System
Hydronic
(Hot Water)
Floor Radiant
Hydronic
(Hot Water)
Baseboard
Expandable - easily and economically
YES
NO
NO
Floor covering - Compatible
with all
YES
NO
YES
Floor space required for installation (mechanical room)
NO
YES
YES
Decorating limitations for furnishings, wall coverings, etc. (no registers, grills, radiators)
NO
NO
YES
Installation and Operation - simple
YES
NO
NO
Structural building cost increases required to accommodate
NO
YES
NO
Venting required to outside and combustion air required
NO
YES
YES
Concrete required - regular or lightweight
NO
YES
NO
Remodeling
Low-Voltage
Radiant Heat System
Hydronic
(Hot Water)
Floor Radiant
Hydronic
(Hot Water)
Baseboard
Retrofitability - in existing concrete or ashpalt
YES
NO
NO
Retrofit into joist space effectively
YES
NO
NO
Simple modification for remodeling
YES
NO
NO
Easy and effective for large or small areas
YES
NO
NO
Minimal floor section height increase (1/8" or less)
YES
NO
YES
Health & Safety
Low-Voltage
Radiant Heat System
Hydronic
(Hot Water)
Floor Radiant
Hydronic
(Hot Water)
Baseboard
Health & Medical (doesn't distribute dust, pollen, allergens through the air)
YES
YES
YES
Environmentally-friendly (greenhouse, glycol, etc.)
YES
NO
NO
Safety (no high-voltage, no hot surfaces, no combustible gases)
YES
NO
NO